
Composition in Photography
Nov 9, 2025 • By Ege Uysal
I've been shooting nature and macro photography for almost two years now. My Instagram (@snapuree) has over 500 followers, and I've learned that composition isn't about following every rule perfectly - it's about understanding what actually makes a photo work.
The Moment Matters More Than Perfect Composition
Here's something controversial: sometimes, trying too hard for perfect composition will make you miss the shot entirely.
I learned this shooting kingfishers. They move fast. You don't have time to think about golden ratios or whether your rule of thirds is perfectly aligned. You shoot, and you fix it in editing later. The scene you capture - that specific moment with that lighting and subject behavior - is often more valuable than technically perfect composition.
This is why I always crop in post. When I'm editing, I discover compositions I didn't see in the moment. I'm not just fixing mistakes - I'm finding the actual story the photo wants to tell.
Get the moment first. Perfect it later.
The Rules That Actually Matter
There are composition principles I use on almost every shot. Here's what actually works:
Rule of Thirds: I follow this while shooting. It's simple, effective, and becomes second nature. I shot a photo of a dead duck where rule of thirds made the entire image - the placement told a story that a centered composition never could.
Odd Numbers for Subjects: Three flowers instead of two. Five birds instead of four. Odd numbers feel more natural and less staged.
Negative Space: Critical for bird and macro photography. When I shoot insects or bees, I always leave empty space in the direction they're looking. Not too much, but enough to create a field - a sense of where they're going. This makes the photo feel alive.
Leading Lines and Symmetry: Essential for landscape shots where there's no clear subject. When you don't have a bird or flower to anchor the composition, lines and symmetry guide the viewer's eye.
Golden Triangles: Underrated. Golden triangles create a natural element that feels less rigid than rule of thirds. I use this when I want something to feel organic rather than structured.
I rarely use the golden ratio because it's honestly hard to find in real scenes. You'll miss shots trying to force it.
Color Changes Everything in Wide Shots
For landscape photography without a clear subject, color becomes your primary compositional tool.
You're looking for color harmonies and contrasts. Complementary colors create tension. Analogous colors create calm. The colors you capture and how you arrange them are your composition in landscape work.
Editing is Where Composition Gets Refined
Editing is not just color correction - it's compositional work.
I use masks extensively. Custom vignettes with specific masks guide the viewer's eye exactly where I want it. I'm creating intentional shadows and highlights that reinforce the composition.
Cropping is compositional work. Masking is compositional work. The key is doing this without making it look unnatural. When editing enhances composition well, people don't notice the editing - they just feel like the photo "works."
The Manual Mode Myth
This is controversial, but manual mode doesn't necessarily make you a better photographer. It just wastes your time.
Yes, shooting manual when you're starting out teaches you the craft. You learn how aperture, shutter speed, and ISO interact. But after you understand those principles? Manual mode often just slows you down.
There are specific cases where manual is better - especially with ISO set to auto - but most of the time, shutter priority or aperture priority is fine.
Photography requires time. Each shot has its own story. But that time should be spent finding the right composition and capturing the perfect moment - not fiddling with settings you could automate.
The Real Composition Lesson
Composition isn't about following rules perfectly. It's about understanding which rules matter for which shots, and being willing to break them when the moment demands it.
Good composition makes people stop scrolling. It makes them look longer. It tells a story without words.
But perfect composition that misses the moment? That's worthless.
Get the shot. Find the composition. Tell the story.
Everything else is just noise.